The New York City taxicab is many things: an instantly recognizable symbol of the city, a beacon of upward mobility for industrious immigrants and a fast way to travel crosstown.
One thing it is not: a stylish, avant-garde mode of transport known for comfort, elegance and technological sophistication.
A large group of designers, artists and planners, who have taken care to include fleet owners and government regulators in their discussions, hope to change all that.
Their ideas, discussed at two public workshops on May 24 and June 16, were presented last night in a new exhibition, "Designing the Taxi: Rethinking New York City's Moveable Public Space," on view through Jan. 15. It is the most ambitious effort to rethink the taxicab since 1976, when the Museum of Modern Art sponsored a landmark exhibition.
The project, which has the cautious support of the city's Taxi and Limousine Commission, is a collaboration between the Design Trust for Public Space, a nonprofit organization formed in 1995, and Parsons School for Design, part of the New School, the host of the exhibition in its gallery at 2 West 13th Street.
The ideas are imaginative, even if some are a bit fantastic.
Pentagram, a design firm, wanted to "reinvigorate the iconography" of the cabs by turning to a classic theme: Checker cabs, the last of which was retired in 1999. The checkered pattern would adorn T-shirts and even an annual CD compilation of world music "celebrating the international character of New York's drivers."
Birsel + Seck, a product design firm, suggested demarcating, on busy streets, a section of the sidewalk and the adjacent traffic lane as a colorful area for loading and unloading passengers.
Citystreets, an advocacy group for pedestrians, proposed installing Global Positioning Satellite systems, "black boxes" storing crash data, electronic logbooks and on-board video cameras in cabs.
Forget the hard-to-read "off duty" light that currently adorns the roofs of taxis. Under a scheme by Weisz + Yoes, an architecture firm, the roof light would carry one of three easily readable messages: "Maybe ...," "I'm Free!" and "Nope."
The Taxi and Limousine Commission, which regulates the city's 12,760 cabs and participated in the earlier workshops, is keeping an open mind.
"Let's put it this way: This project represents an intersection of ideas, art and design," said its chairman, Matthew W. Daus. "In terms of crossing the street to viability, if you will, we have just put our foot into the crosswalk. What's key is for them to present these ideas to the manufacturers."
Designers are particularly critical of the Ford Crown Victoria, the workhorse model that makes up nearly 93 percent of the city's fleet. A taxicab, according to Paul Goldberger, the dean of Parsons, should be more than simply a passenger sedan painted yellow.
"What is troubling about the New York City taxi is not that it is ubiquitous, but that it is so ill-suited to its job," he wrote in an introductory essay to the 60-page book accompanying the exhibition.
The most ambitious, but least practical, plans call for vehicles built for the purpose, similar to the London taxicab, with rear-facing passenger seats and spacious interiors that can accommodate wheelchairs. Some might even have touch-sensitive panels to open the doors.
But as the exhibition catalog acknowledges: "Within certain guidelines, taxi owners decide what vehicles to buy, how they should be maintained, and to a large extent, how the system should operate. Consequently, improvement efforts that fail to incorporate the owner's perspective are doomed."
Although up to 3,000 vehicles are retired each year, the tiny size of the taxicab market means that the demand for customized vehicles is small. "The economics make change hard to come by," said Eric Rothman of the consulting firm Hamilton, Rabinovitz & Alschuler, who is working with the Design Trust to improve taxicab design by 2007.
Deborah Marton, the Design Trust's executive director, said the designers were focused on short-term improvements like better roof lights and interior partitions. In the long run, she said, riders should be able to hail a taxi using a cellphone and enter a cab while using a wheelchair.
"Ideally, a new taxi would be purpose-built, but in all likelihood it's going to be on an existing vehicular platform, with a new body and interior atop the existing chassis and steering column," she said.